Insights

We share our knowledge and expertise to update our community and clients about legal developments in Turkey.

Filters

Descriptive, or Not Descriptive—That Is the Question: A Review Under Turkish Law of Likelihood of Confusion When Trademarks Share Descriptive Terms

I. INTRODUCTION In a landmark decision, Diamond Kuyumculuk Ticaret Limited Şirketi v. Med-Art Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Kuyumculuk Sanayi ve Limited Şirketi (the “BLUEDIAMOND decision”),¹ the General Assembly of the Civil Chambers of the Court of Appeals of Republic of Turkey found a likelihood of confusion between two trademarks, each covering, inter alia, jewelry and clock goods and design services, based only on the common use of the word “diamond,” which is inarguably… »

Turkey: What Will The New IP Code Bring?

On February 24 2016, the Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology circulated the draft IP Code on the website of Turkish Patent Institute (TPI). Having passed through various informal and formal consultation stages, the draft IP Code is now in its final enactment stage before the Turkish Parliament and expected to enter into force before the end of 2016. The draft IP code will replace the decree-laws pertaining to protection of trade marks, patents, geographical… »

Turkish Patent Institute Reconsiders Absolut Refusal

A trademark application consisting of a 3D multi-visual representation of the famous Absolut vodka bottle filed for Class 33 alcoholic beverages was initially rejected by the Turkish Patent Institute (TPI) on absolute grounds, as the application was found devoid of distinctive character under Article 7(a) of Trademark Decree Law 556. In response to an appeal, the TPI board held that even though there were no sufficient grounds to declare the application inherently… »

Draft Industrial Property (Rights) Law Includes Compulsory Licence Provisions

On May 5 2016 the draft Industrial Property (Rights) Law passed the Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology commissions with minor amendments. One of the most debated issues was the application of the doctrine of international exhaustion of IP rights to all IP rights (for further details please see “Turkey poised to adopt doctrine of international exhaustion”). Another hotly debated issue covered in the draft law is the inclusion of compulsory licensing provisions in the… »

Draft IP Code Before The Turkish Parliament

Two decades after Turkey began adopting some EU-style IP legislation, the country is on the cusp of passing a new IP law. Guldeniz Dogan Alkan and Selin Sinem Erciyas examine the proposals. Twenty years ago Turkey was in the process of becoming a part of the European Union-Turkey Customs Union and one of its responsibilities was to adapt its national intellectual property law to EU legislation.  For that purpose, Turkey rapidly constituted decree laws relating to IP rights in… »

Patents Institute Accepts Right to Stage Name as Sole Ground for Refusal

Facts In the first of two recent Turkish Patent Institute (TPI) decisions, the applicant filed a trademark application for the phrase ‘lana del rey’, seeking registration in Classes 25 and 35. The opponent – who had been using this phrase as her stage name for years and had become a world-renowned singer and songwriter under that name, and also had trademark registrations abroad for this phrase – filed an opposition against the application. The opposition was based on: • the… »

Draft Intellectual Property Law in Turkey

The Turkish Parliament took the draft IP Law into its program on 6 April 2016 and plans to enact it in mid 2016. The draft law is promising as it mainly fulfils the aim to harmonize the national law with EU law and removes discrepancies between national law and international agreements of Turkey. On the other hand it appears that the legislator focused on the must provisions and refrained from ruling on any area more than necessary. The amendments brought to IP law are… »

Turkey Merges Previous IP Related Decree-Laws into a Single Code

The Turkish Patent Institute (TPI) shared die new Draft Industrial Property Code (the Draft Code) with the public at the end of February, collected remarks of the relevant stakeholders on it and the Draft Code has been sent onto the Parliament recently. The Draft Code was introduced to the Turkish domestic law on 24 February 2016. The TPI shared it and allowed the stakeholders to convey their opinions within ten days.The period of consultation finished on 4 March 2016, there… »

TURKEY: New IP Code Open to Comment

Turkey’s Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology circulated a draft IP Code on the website of the Turkish Patent Institute (TPI) for the opinions of relevant stakeholders, which includes anyone who would like to comment, but chiefly Non-governmental Organizations, business sector associations, IP-focused associations and IP law firms on February 24, 2016. The new IP Code that is being discussed consolidates the Turkish Decree-Laws on Trademarks, Patents, Industrial… »

The New Post-Grant Opposition System

After years of discussions, the new draft IP Law – which is expected to be enacted this year – introduces a post-grant opposition system for national patent filings in Turkey. The legislature is introducing a post-grant opposition system in order to bring Turkish law into line with the European Patent Convention system. However, the post-grant opposition system set out in the draft law has some small differences from the convention system. Third parties may file an opposition… »

Stronger Patent Protection for Patent Applicants and Owners

The draft IP Law introduces provisions to strengthen the protection of the rights of both patent applicants and patent owners (for further details please see “TPI finally publishes new draft law”). The current Patent Decree-Law provides that a patent applicant benefits from all of the protection enjoyed by a patent owner. However, the decree-law sticks with this basic principle and does not go into detail. Therefore, the protection of patent applicants’ rights has become a… »

New Draft Industrial Property Code Unifies Previous Laws in Single Code

On February 24 2016, the Turkish Patent Institute (TPI) produced the new Draft Industrial Property Code. It was circulated for a period of consultation which finished on March 4 2016. It is expected that the draft code will be sent to the Council of Ministers within the next few weeks. The authorities are hopeful that it will come into force before the end of the year. In order to become a part of the Customs Union, Turkey had to harmonise its national IP laws with EU… »